International Business research paper written in the JOURNAL STYLE Essay

Universal Business research paper written in the JOURNAL STYLE ARTICLE - Essay Example In fact it rules the market with its entirely moderate Haute Courte styles for the young ladies and ladies moving. It sells a normal of 30 sets of pants a moment, 6,000 of pants a day and 35,000 sets of shoes each week. â€Å"Topshop draws in ladies from their teenagers to the 40s scanning for a week by week design idea†. (Topshop Website). While essentially focusing on the female segment, it design lines for men just as infants. It’s co-marking with Kate Moss, the acclaimed Model not long ago was a determined move to give it a new push to move into the rewarding American and European markets, and it has since never thought back. It has 309 selective stores in the UK and various renowned retailers across US and Europe offer it space at their outlets for a changed and broad presentation. Without a doubt the first week’s deals at the UK outlets of the Kate Moss assortment surpassed  £ 3 million, were past desires and are going solid from that point onward. (Design United News). VIP names do positively affect deals and benefit figures and those particularly from the universe of design and diversion, after games, are locked in normally by customer item makers and retailers. (Sarah Modlock). Customers have supported items supported or embraced by big names and this is especially valid for clothing and adornments as individuals have an inclination to look great and in this manner feel better. Presenting and lining up with Kate Moss by Topshop was a splendid move and has paid abundantly. It is relied upon to improve the hanging primary concern of the organization and will be an excellent achievement. Topshop is possessed by Arcadia Group, which likewise claims British Home Stores, Miss Selfridges, Burtons, Dorothy Perkins and others, and the budgetary outcomes for the gathering toward the end September 2007 are as per the following. It had an all out offer of  £ 1.8 billion with benefits of  £ 293.3

My Defining Values Essay Example For Students

My Defining Values Essay Throughout everyday life, everybody has diverse desire and thinking. Indeed, even two individuals are twin, they despite everything have contrasts. Consequently, every individual has his/her own qualities. Besides, profession and family likewise have effect on a person’s values. For example, my dad is an investigator, his qualities are protected, fairness and regard. While, training, independence and reliability are three qualities that characterize who I am. As a matter of first importance, training is esteem that has a colossal effect in my life. As I would like to think, training has the effect among individuals and creatures since it shows us information and great qualities, for example, profound quality and grit. Without a doubt, I have first taken in the significance of instruction at school. At the point when I was six, I went to grade school to concentrate in the primary degree of our Vietnamese instruction framework. Truly, I was exceptionally scared of class during my first week at school on account of my severe educator and peculiar companions. After that troublesome time, I felt increasingly keen on going to class in which I could get familiar with the letters and words or how to associate the letters to make the sentences. Fortunately, I realized how to peruse sooner than the remainder of my group I could peruse anecdotes about the exercise of life, for example, companionship or filiat devotion or explain the clever tests, which furnished me with information on science or history. Since I am an adolescent, once in a while I lose my control and commit a few errors. In any case, training helped me to fix my errors, causes me to turn out to be better. In reality, my life would be exhausting and void in the event that I didn't have instruction. Notwithstanding instruction, singularity assumes a significant job in my life. Distinction implies we don't rely upon our folks or companions, we utilize our own inventiveness and thinking to pick up the accomplishments. I understood the significance of uniqueness from my ninth grade math instructor. For every math work out, she generally boosted us to discover other new and inventive strategies to tackle issues next to the regular way. It made my cerebrum work more enthusiastically yet gave me a great deal of certainty and energy when examining math. The second source I found out about singularity was from American culture, which permits understudies to examine and communicate their own conclusions to their educators. In addition, American guardians as a rule urge their youngsters to do everything without anyone else and have the duty toward what they have done. This was opposite with Vietnamese culture, which powers youthful age follow the customary ways from our antecedents . At the point when I concentrate in America I feel that I am actually a grown-up in light of the fact that everybody has regard for my supposition. By and by, I can say that independence helped me grow up through the troublesome outing I have pass. Past independence and training, timeliness has a profound importance to me also. Fundamentally, timeliness is being on time out on the town or an arrangement. The main source I found out about reliability was from my companions in Vietnam. At the point when I was in Vietnam, I felt exceptionally miserable in light of the fact that my companions consistently went late in a gathering or outdoors and I need to stand by the greater part 60 minutes. Consequently, I generally take a stab at being an ideal opportunity to cause others to feel cheerful when we have an arrangement. The second source I found out about reliability was a citation ‘Time is cash , which halfway helped me know the critical estimation of time. To me, on the off chance that somebody invests their energy for me, I will show my respectful and increase by being on time since I would prefer not to squander their cash. At long last, timeliness is one of the most significant qualities to me, I accept that it will assist me with being fruitful. I perceive that these three qualities help me a great deal in my life. Training gives me information to seek after my fantasy to be a bookkeeper. Uniqueness causes me defeat the hindrances I experience in my life unquestionably. Notwithstanding two qualities above, reliability shows me the value of time and prepares me to be a well mannered individual. Later on, I take a stab at improving my three qualities since improve them likewise improve my life.

Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys

Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet ToysYou dont have to spend a lot of money in order to keep your furry little friend occupied for hours and hours at a time.Having a pet is expensive. They’re well worth the cost of companionship, but ensuring that they have a long and happy life can be a financial burden at times. That doesn’t mean keeping them entertained has to be!You can buy all kinds of expensive gadgets and knick-knacks for your furry friend at a variety of pet stores or online and, depending on the brand, you could be paying a lot for something your Fido will destroy faster than you can get it home. When it comes to toys, their destruction is largely inevitable.And if your critter isn’t a destroyer of toys they could very well just get bored with them.There are plenty of ways to DIY your own pet toys to save your pocketbook from the fate of that stuffed tiger. These DIYs are easy, functional and (in many cases) using things you already have in the house so these projects also become recycling!Rabbit chews.Although less common, rabbits actually take up the third largest adoption spot for shelters in the U.S. and their DIY toys are by far the easiest. They are interactive and take less than a minute.When you’re finished with a toilet paper or paper towel tube, so long as it isn’t covered in glue, save it before it goes to the trash bin. Cram some of your bunny’s timothy hay in the tube and voila! You have yourself a fun chew tube for your bunny. They’ll have a lot of fun pulling the hay out of the tube and shredding the tube.Don’t worry, the cardboard is okay for them as long as you’ve made sure it’s not glue covered. Bunnies love to shred things so you can also give them some old phone books, takeaway drink trays from places like Starbucks and as many chew tubes as their little heart desires.Doggie chew time.Have any old t-shirts that are in too rough of shape to make it to the thrift store? Cut them into strips and make a che wable rope toy for your favorite dog friend! Bark Post (of Bark Box fame) gives a great step by step of how to do this.You can even put a tennis ball on the rope to make a tug toy!The same principle applies to old towels and dishrags too. You can make a rope or just tie one big ball knot. Either way, you’re recycling your old stuff and your dog is none the wiserâ€"just happy to have a new toy to play with.(Do be careful with toys made from anything resembling a blanket though, it might encourage your dog to chew on blankets.)Jeans, although harder to cut, can also be tied into easy to make toys for Fido. Just be sure not to use any bedazzled pockets or your best pal might have some tummy troubles. The Instructables has a DIY for this particular project. CreativityUnmasked offers a different method for tying jeans, but this one is for tying them into a larger “fist” and not so much a rope or ball.Cat chase.If you need to finally rescue your hoard of hair ties from your feline f riend, there are plenty of alternatives you can catch their eye with without going shopping for supplies. You already know all it takes is a stray bottle cap to keep your kitty happy for hours, but why not give them something a little more interesting?Find a spare empty toilet paper roll and make an easy Sunshine Wheel for your cat to chase around. The Penny Hoarder says all it takes is cutting small, half-inch tabs all along each end of the roll. Then fold the tabs outwards to reflect the “sunshine” appearance.Another way to use a spare cardboard tube is to make a treat toy!The Penny Hoarder suggests taking some of your cat’s (or dog or bunny, this is an interspecies toy) favorite treats for this toy:“Pinch one end of the roll together and fold it down in the middle. It should look like a pair of cat ears. Next, place several treats inside the roll and fold the other end into a triangle or v-shape. The ends won’t close super tight, so your cat will have loads of fun tryin g to swat the treats out.”This same treat toy tactics can be applied with an old pair of gloves. Place a treat in one or more fingers and wait for your furry friend to wriggle the treat out of the gloves.Treat your pals.For pets, treat time is often the best time. But when it comes to helping their days go by while keeping them occupied, treats can also be your best friend.The easiest DIY one can suggest to a dog owner is one found all over the internet and Puppy Leaks, which is to take an old tennis ball, cut a hole in it, and put some treats inside. Your dog will have a ball trying to get the treats out and a sweet victory snack one they do.You can even make your own treat puzzle right at home with some spare tennis or crinkle balls and a muffin pan (mini muffin pan for cats). Hide a treat or two in various places in the muffin pan and place a tennis ball over where it is and wait for your dog or cat to figure it out and paw or nose the obstacle away. Even bunnies have a blast w ith this kind of puzzle, you may just need to use cat bell balls for them since rabbits are generally smaller.Save today, win tomorrow.The more money you can sock away for a rainy day, the less likely youll be to have to rely on no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loansâ€"like payday loans, cash advances, and title loansâ€"to cover an unexpected financial shortfall. To learn more about ways that you save money on everyday expenses, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Reusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long RunHow to Use the Library to Save MoneyHow to Save Money on Plane Tickets and Air Travel5 Great Tips to Save Money on Your Wifi BillDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  Instagram

Philosophy Of Nursing And Theory Comparison - 1369 Words

Philosophy of Nursing/Theory Comparison A personal philosophy of nursing unites one’s ideals, beliefs, and knowledge. It is essential to integrate these into one’s nursing practice to aid and guide decision making and patient care. The four basic concepts of nursing include person, health, nursing and, environment these are recognized as the metaparadigm of nursing (Gunther, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to examine the author’s personal nursing philosophy and compare it to Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. Personal Philosophy For the past 29 years this author has been a registered nurse in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Throughout those 29 years the unit evolved from patient centered care to family centered care. It is believed that the family and the health care givers are equal partners in the care of the baby with the family. A trusting relationship must be formed between the nurse and the family to promote healing of the family unit. Involving the parents with the care of the infant helps to reduce parent stress, improves patient outcomes, and improves parental satisfaction. Nursing When a baby is born requiring intensive care hospitalization a family’s idea of the perfect birth plan and that of having a normal, healthy baby has been shattered (Arzani, 2015). Frequently the first time the parents get to see their newborn it is attached to monitors, IV’s, and quite possibly a ventilator. TheShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Grand Theorists According To Types Identified By Meleis915 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Comparison of Grand Theorists According to Types Identified by Meleis Maria R. Uy Maryville University Nurses over the years have studied diligently various papers especially different theories that would affect and dictate how they will manage their clients. In order for one to be more familiar with these theories, I will compare 4 grand theorists as to types identified by Afaf Ibrahim Meleis. Dr. Meleis is a professor of Nursing and Sociology at the University of PennsylvaniaRead MoreSr. Calista Roy Nursing Theorist Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Philosophy and Comparison Paper A Comparison of Personal Philosophy and Sr. Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model September 14, 2011 Nursing Philosophy and Comparison Paper A Comparison of Personal Philosophy and Sr. Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model A personal philosophy is what one values for themselves as human beings. It reflects the many faceted realities of their self-concept and is influenced by: culture, spirituality, morals, values, and belief concepts. The relevance of one’sRead MoreStatistical Applications1295 Words   |  6 PagesWATSON AND PALEY: COMPARISON AND CONTRAST Watson and Paley: Comparison and Contrast Penelope K. Gates RNBC HCS350 Jean Watson received her nursing diploma from â€Å"Lewis-Gale School of Nursing† in Roanoke, VA, in 1961. She went on to complete her undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Colorado. She obtained a â€Å"PhD† in educational psychology and counseling in 1973. Her primary work has been in the psychiatric field of nursing. Dr. Watson has taught many nursing courses throughRead MoreGrand Theory Compare and Contrast Essay example1511 Words   |  7 PagesContrast and Comparison of Nursing Grand Theorists Carol Goetz Maryville University The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast nursing theorists from the four categories which are identified by Meleis as: Needs, Interaction, Outcome and Caring. (Meleis, 2012, Chapter 9) I have chosen Faye Abdellah, Imogene King, Myra Levine and Jean Watson as the grand theorists that I would like to explore for this study in contrast and comparison. This decision was made, in part, due to theRead MoreNursing Theory : Transcultural Nursing Theories1168 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing Theory: Transcultural Nursing Theory Raymonde Alphonse Miami Dade College Nursing Theory: Transcultural Nursing Theory General Perspective to the Nurse, the Patient, the Environment, Health, Illness, and Wellness Transcultural nursing theory by Madeleine Leininger has general perspectives to the nurse, patient, environment, health, illness, and wellness. According to the caregivers, transcultural nursing theory by Madeleine Leininger is one of the most effective philosophies on healthRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Grand Theorists Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Grand Theories AFANWINGONG CHE MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY Comparing Grand Theories There are several definitions of nursing theory today. Meleis (2012) defines nursing theory as a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing reality communicated for the purpose of describing phenomena, explaining relationships between phenomena, predicting consequences or prescribing nursing care. Nursing theories have been used and still used today as theoretical framework to guide in nursing clinical decisionRead MoreAfaf Ibrahim Meleis Theories of Nursing1538 Words   |  6 PagesEgyptian-American nursing educator and scientist. The main focus of her scholarship was global health, international and immigrant health, womens health and theoretical development of the nursing discipline. The main focus of her teaching is on the structure and organization of nursing knowledge, international nursing and transitions and health. She defined nursing as being concerned with experiences and process of human beings who are undergoing transitions. Therefore her definition of nursing is the f acilitationRead MoreJean Watson s Theory Of Caring On Nursing1285 Words   |  6 PagesWatson’s Theory Of Caring On Nursing Introduction Nursing is an age-old profession and while it has advanced over the years, many aspects have stayed the same. There are many great and influential nurses who have changed the face of nursing over the years. Contributions to change and better the way nurses practice have helped today’s nurses advance to an unmatched skill level. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the meaning and development of nursing regarding Jean Watson’s theory of caringRead MoreConcept Comparisons and Analysis Theories1667 Words   |  7 PagesConcept Comparison and Analysis across Theories UOP Theoretical Foundations of Nursing NUR/513 Concept Comparison and Analysis across Theories Nursing theory is relatively new and as such, it continues to evolve as new knowledge is gained. There are numerous theories of nursing, each of which took years to develop and most of which continue to evolve and adapt. There are commonalities between and among the existing theories although each may focus more heavily on different aspects of responsibilitiesRead MoreConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories1051 Words   |  5 PagesConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Nur 513 May 19, 2014 Theory is the core of nursing and nursing process. It describes, explains and predicts the uniqueness of a phenomenon. Theory is analysis and examine to determine the viability in the world of professional nursing. Concepts is the framework and foundation of the theory which consist of concrete and abstracts. The purpose of this paper is to select a core concept that is common to two nursing theories. Compare and Analysis

Essay on Organ Sales - 1478 Words

Organ Sales: Legalize for the Greater Good Every day, numerous people across the world stop their lives for four hours to get hooked up to a dialysis machine at a hospital nearby. This machine helps to remove harmful wastes, toxins, excess salt, and water from their body because unfortunately their body cannot do so for them. These people wait on a list until they can one day receive a kidney transplant because kidney failure has resulted in their body not being able to clean their blood properly. More than 300,000 Americans have kidney failure and use dialysis daily and the statistics are only continuing to grow. I am going to argue that the best to solve this problem is to legalize the regulated sale of organs to better society as a†¦show more content†¦In this scenario, the good of saving lives out-weighs the bad of the selling of organs. Another utilitarian argument is that donating and selling the argument is essentially the same thing however the donor receives a greater good and happiness in one situation th an in the other. If the donor donates his or her organ without receiving any sort of compensation they leave only with the idea that they have helped someone and saved their life. However, in the other situation where the donor receives a compensation for donating their organ, the donor then leaves knowing not only that they helped someone, but they also receive a compensation to make them happy but to also encourage others to donate their organs as well. Therefore, the idea of having a waiting list will slowly diminish. The only way to better the economy as a whole would also be supported by the rich who would be spending money to receive an organ. Exploitation is an influential or manipulative act cause by to superior knowledge or power. It normally occurs when a profit is involved and the profit is the incentive. Exploitation of the poor for organ sales could occur because the poor would be selling their organs at a lower price below market value be. The rich are able to use the poor’s lack of knowledge and need for money to their advantage. However, if organShow MoreRelatedOrgan Sales713 Words   |  3 PagesSelling Organs Many people are dying each day because of the lack of organs available. Waiting lists can be as long as 106,000 people. On an average 17 patients in need of transplants die each day. Is this fair to the families or is selling organs a better option? What are the benefits of organ selling and should it be made legal? By legalizing organ selling we would be saving lives. People sell organs on the black market every day; the downfall to this is that the surgeons that removeRead MoreSale And Sale Of Human Organs1627 Words   |  7 Pagesessay, I will argue that the establishment of a market for the sale and purchase of human organs would be morally unjustified. For the purposes of this paper, my argument will allow for the term â€Å"market† to be used in its literal, physical sense, as describing a public location for commercial interaction, as well as in reference to the concept of â€Å"the market† in regards to a general domain of economic activity, in this case involving organ selling. In such a manner, we can avoid possible contentionRead MoreThe Legalization Of Organ Sales1412 Words   |  6 PagesDesperate to Live: A Definitional Essay on the Legalization of Organ Sales If there were family members or friends that were faced with a life or death situation, would they do everything in their power to get the help they needed? The easy answer would be yes; however, it is not that easy for many people. The issue here is that there is a higher demand for organs then they can supply causing people to become more and more desperate to survive. The article that will be examined is â€Å"Vera s KidneyRead MoreThe Sale of Human Organs2130 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿The Sale of Human Organs If your loved one was faced with a life or death situation would you do everything in your power to help them. The easy answer to this would be yes but thousands of people are dying every year because there just aren t enough organs to be transplanted. There are hundreds of thousands of individuals in need of life-saving organ transplants, but the wait list is so long, that human organ sales should be legal. This has the potential to allow patients to look for organsRead MoreSale of Human Organ1112 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish patients, who are on the waiting list for organs transplant, dies each year before they obtain an organ (Bates, 2011). While this number tends to rocket in not only England but also worldwide range, almost all the government still keep passing numerous policies to restrict the supply of transplant organs. Typically, they have long prohibited trafficking human organs regardless of proposals for reform. As a further work on this issue, the article â€Å"Sales o f Kidneys Prompt New Law and Debate† fromRead MoreThe Sale of Human Organs2046 Words   |  9 PagesKarra Bryant ENG 1020-011 Mrs. Shiner-Swanson Final Research Paper The Sale of Human Organs In the US recently the issue of human organ trafficking has become a bigger and bigger problem. When people hear that human organs are being bought and sold on the black market, they think that kind of thing only happens in third world countries, but it is quickly becoming one of Americas biggest issues. People spend years of their lives on the transplant list waiting for a life saving operation,Read MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1699 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplantedRead MoreLegalize the Sale of Human Organs956 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize the Sale of Human Organs Compensation for the donation of human organs should be legalized for medical use. Medical surgeons everywhere are calling the government to have them legalize the sale of organs for transplants; allowing people to sell their organs would help people by meeting their financial expenses, solve the lack of supply, save many lives, and get control of the black market. Compensation for donating bone marrow is legalized, so why not organs? There has been a hugeRead MoreOrgan Sales Will Save Lives1598 Words   |  7 Pagesare going through organ failure. The National Kidney Foundation even found, â€Å"Every fourteen minutes someone is added to the kidney transplant list†. Statistically speaking, that is a great deal of people in need of a vital organ. The author Joanna MacKay talks about the need for organ donations in her article â€Å"Organ Sales Will Save Lives†. MacKay disputes her case briefly when stating her thesis in the first paragraph. She gives the audience her opinion on how the selling of organs should be builtRead MoreIllegal Sale Of Human Organs1031 Words   |  5 PagesSale of human organs have been illegal in the U.S. since the National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 was established, but illegal sale of organs still exist on the black market. The black market is where desperate wealthy people can make contact with unscrupulous greedy criminals to secure themselves a kidney or any other t ype of human organ they may need. The idea that a person’s organ can be purchased online or through a dealer like a car is unethical and objectionable. Potential causes for the thriving

Thermal Power Plants For Electricity Education Essay Free Essays

string(125) " 2 twelvemonth Primary Teacher Colleges \( PTC \) 3 \) Department Training Colleges \( DTCs \) 4 \) Upper secondary schools\." Along with other parts of this state economic system, the crude oil industry was privatized and liberalized in the 1990s which resulted in a crisp encouragement in monetary values and investing. Several oil companies are prospecting in or near this state Western Rift Valley where surface oil seeps have occurred. In June 2006 finds at three Fieldss were announced which have combined militias of 100-300 million barrels. We will write a custom essay sample on Thermal Power Plants For Electricity Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This important discovery, but compared to the known militias of Nigeria ( 35 billion barrels ) and Angola ( 5 billion barrels ) . 30 million barrels are deemed ready for extraction is started from 2009/10, which would ensue in an estimated 12,000+ barrels a twenty-four hours. While this is comparable to this state national ingestion, there is non available all the oil-based merchandises that Uganda needs. So, the state is project to export some oil merchandises while go oning to import others. The refinery edifice is provide some national capacity to treat the extracted oil is besides under manner. Solar This state, In 2002 governmental Energy Policy notes the state ‘s favourable state of affairs sing solar energy: This state is endowed with plentifulness of sunlight giving solar radiation of about 4-5 kWh/m2/day. This type of sunstroke is rather favourable for all solar engineering applications. Solar energy applications in this state include solar photovoltaic ( PV ) , H2O warming, chilling and harvest drying. PV systems are by and large required for applications where nice power demands exist chiefly in countries that are non served by the grid. They provide power for lighting, telecommunications, vaccinum and blood infrigidation, and for playing wireless and telecasting in such countries. This engineering has besides proven to be really successful in supplying energy services to really unaccessible countries such as on islands and cragged countries where the national grid can non be expected to widen its services in the foreseeable hereafter. Government is execution a solar PV pilot undertaking through a funding mechanism that makes it possible for both PV consumers and sellers to obtain recognition from Bankss for solar rural electrification now. The solar H2O application warming is still really limited. In this state Electricity Regulatory Authority reported in 2008 that, â€Å" the Ugandan authorities is advancing solar photo-voltaic systems in places and solar H2O warming in both places and commercial endeavors in order to decrees on the eventide extremum burden demand for grid electricity. A proposed 50MW solar- thermal undertaking is under survey at Namugoga, Wakiso District. † Despite these recent attempts, solar remains a really minor portion of this state existent energy balance. Education This state made a big spring progress in instruction in 1997, when the authorities published its Universal Primary Education strategy with the end of doing instruction free for everyone. As 1000s more kids started school, there was existent sense of hope that at last everyone would hold a opportunity to take on in larning in a structured manner. They think that literacy would be available to everyone, but the challenges to a wholly free instruction in this state are many and there are still fees associated with instruction It must be borne by the households. The state of affairs of those who had non had a opportunity to acquire clasp of literacy was even starker. In 1997 they added up to 37 % of this state population, about seven million grownups and kids. Female illiteracy stands at 49 % . It is higher in war affected parts such as Northern Uganda. This is what LABE works to alter – to see a literate environment develop in which everyone participates, to enable people to take charge of their ain acquisition and development.To see parents promoting kids in the instruction. But the narrative of LABE did non get down in 1997. Before now in 1989 a group of people at Makerere University launched a voluntary strategy to advance literacy. In 1995 this had evolved into a registered national non – governmental organisation ( NGO ) working in partnership with national, local and international NGOs, authorities sections and local communities. However, LABE does non run literacy programme or learning literacy categories. It offers a facilitate function, it trains groups and squads of community based pedagogues to get down and pull off categories in the community. LABE develops technic and stuffs for acquisition and instruction. Through a national web of like-minded NGOs, LABE advocates for literacy and seeks to power of authorities policy. In 2002 LABE received international acknowledgment by winning the Noma award, one of the UNESCO International Literacy Prizes, for outstanding work in literacy. The system of instruction in this state has a construction of: 1 ) 7 old ages of primary instruction. 2 ) 6 old ages of secondary instruction ( divided into 4 old ages of lower secondary. 3 ) 2 old ages of upper secondary school ) . 4 ) 3 to 5 old ages of post-secondary instruction. The present system has existed since the early sixtiess. Primary instruction In 1999 there were 6 million childrens having primary instruction, as compared to merely 2 million in 1986. Numbers received a addition in 1997 when free primary instruction was made available for four kids per household. Merely some of primary school alumnuss go on to take any signifier of secondary instruction. This is dependent upon them go throughing their Primary Leaving Examinations ( PLE ) . Secondary instruction Lower secondary consists of 4 old ages of schooling in the terminal of which pupils Ordinary-level tests ( O-level ) in at least 8 topics. Upper secondary consists of 2 old ages of schooling in the terminal of which pupils sit Advanced-level tests ( A-level ) in at least 3 topics. The set of classs for lower secondary is presently being reviewed by the National Curriculum Development Center, and a new set of classs is expected to be rolled out in 2014 or 2015. Three-year proficient schools provide an option to take down secondary school. Options for alumnuss from lower secondary school addes: 1 ) 2-3 twelvemonth Technical institutes ; 2 ) 2 twelvemonth Primary Teacher Colleges ( PTC ) 3 ) Department Training Colleges ( DTCs ) 4 ) Upper secondary schools. You read "Thermal Power Plants For Electricity Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" Post-secondary instruction Although 60,000-70,000 pupils per twelvemonth leave school qualified to travel on to higher instruction, Some of them 35 % ( at most 25,000 ) are able to happen topographic points at the limited figure of establishments. The mass of these go to universities both Public and private. Specifically, Makerere University in Kampala ( MUK ) accepts 95 % of the entire pupil population in this state universities. Rest of all is distributed among the 20 and private universities and a smaller figure of non University establishments. The accepted Universities in this state include: Government Universities Makerere University ( MUK ) Mbarara University of Science A ; Technology ( MUST ) Kyambogo University ( KYU ) Gulu University ( GU ) Busitema University ( BSU ) Religious-Affiliated Universities All Saints University ( ASU ) Ankole Western University ( AWU ) Bugema University ( BU ) Busoga University ( BGU ) Islamic University in Uganda ( IUIU ) Kumi University ( KUMU ) LivingStone International UniversityLink Ndejje Christian University ( NDU ) Uganda Christian University ( UCU ) Uganda Martyrs University ( UMU ) Uganda Pentecostal University ( UPU ) Private Secular Universities Fairland University ( FLU ) Kabale University ( KABU ) Kampala University ( KU ) Kampala International University ( KIU ) Lugazi University ( LZU ) Muteesa I Royal University ( MRU ) Mountains of the Moon University ( MMU ) Nkumba University ( NU ) St. Lawrence University ( SLAU ) African Bible University ( ABU ) International Health Sciences University ( IHSU ) Public Technical Colleges Uganda Technical College – Lira ( UTC Lira ) Uganda Technical College – Ombaci ( UTC Ombaci ) Uganda Technical College – Elgon ( UTC Elgon ) Private Technical Colleges City polytechnic Institute – Kampala ( CPI ) Northern Uganda Education is of import for a successful post-conflict alteration in Northern Uganda ( see Conflict in Northern Uganda ) , as it helps spread out peoples ‘ abilities to interrupt free of circles of aggression and agony. In this state Universal Primary Education ( UPE ) has resulted in high registration rates in Northern Uganda, but instruction tends to be of a low quality and few kids really complete primary school. There are deficient installations ; For e.g. out of 238 primary schools in Pader, 47 are still under trees, limited teacher adjustment is doing high rates of instructor absenteeism and in some countries the mean primary school instructor to student ratio is 1:200. , There is some cogent evidence to propose completion of secondary school is necessary to supply an person with a proper opportunity to get away poorness, as employment and income degrees for those who completed primary schools. And besides for those who did non go to at all. There part has peculiar trouble s as instructors are difficult to happen, the struggle shaped a lost coevals without an sufficient instruction themselves and instructors from other countries are still extremely concerned about security in the part. Particular attending to instruction in the part is necessary to guarantee the delicate peace does non acquire worse into full graduated table struggle one time more. This state has a population of about 28 million people. Of that figure, approximately 15 million are under the age of 18. The mean life anticipation is 47 old ages. Lending causes of decease are malaria and HIV/AIDS. One in every 12 kids has been orphaned due to the AIDS epidemic. 6.7 % of the population are populating with the HIV/ AIDS virus. 44 % brand less than $ 1 / twenty-four hours 78 % are peasant husbandmans. 77 % unrecorded on soil floors. 49 % rely in word of oral cavity for their information. School Improvement Plan: Several of us at Educate Uganda have visited schools in the Nkokonjeru country and have seen the creaky school edifices, deficient schoolroom infinite, unhygienic latrines, and the terrible demand for educational stuffs. At Educate in this state they understand that merely paying for the kids to go to school is non sufficient. There are 21 schools which have orphans taking portion in the plan ( see Sponsorship Program ) . They have presently analysing each school to find their specific demands. These demands include the most basic aims as like school edifices, learning stuffs, latrines, desks, blackboards, better H2O beginnings and other things to do these schools a healthy and safe acquisition environment. At now, we are constructing extra schoolrooms and latrines for a jungle school in Nnyermawa called St. Gyaviira. This school presently has two schoolrooms which educate kids through the 4th class. In add-on schoolrooms they will be able to educate pupils through the 7th class. with no the extra schoolrooms, kids have to walk several stat mis through the jungle to go on their surveies at a different school or merely halt their instruction after the 4th class. ( 1 ) Mother Tongue Education undertaking in Northern Uganda ( 2 ) Direction in Mother Tongue-The Language of Opportunity: ( 3 ) Increasing Access to Education Prospects for Children, their Teacher and Parents ( 4 ) In the rural countries, the medium of direction from P1 to P4 will be the relevant local linguistic communications ; and from P5 toP8 English will be the medium of direction. The pertinent country linguistic communication will besides be teach as a topic in primary school. This apply to both rural and urban countries. ( Beginning: Government of this state White paper on Education, 1992 pp. ) The 2000 World Education Forum recognized struggle as an obstructor to the accomplishment of Education For All. Prolonged clang in Northern Uganda has undermined and disrupted instruction through annihilation of substructure, supplanting of school communities, kid abductions, and demoralisation of instructors. This undertaking includes mother tongue instruction as a redress for the current low primary school registration, really short keeping and hapless larning result. in malice of traditional accent in Africa on direction in European linguistic communication, larning in initial old ages in female parent lingua is known to advantage the engagement and public presentation of kids and to hike parental engagement. Broad activities aˆ? Train instructors to utilize local linguistic communications successfully in the schoolroom aˆ? Support authors to make educational stuffs in local linguistic communications aˆ? recover kids ‘s literacy and life chances aˆ? power wider pattern and policy Purposes and expected results This undertaking seeks to work with 240 school communities in Northern Uganda to hike meaningful entree to primary instruction for marginalized kids through the development and aid of female parent lingua instruction. This will keep up the authorities to use its adopted female parent lingua policy. It is every bit long as a feasible theoretical account, integrating preparation, resource growing and support which it can so implement and upscale in other countries. This overall program will lend to the realisation of the Millennium Development Goal of Universal Primary Education and gender par in six clang level territories of Northern Uganda. Better instruction will ease poorness through its part to the accretion of human capital, which is necessary for more incomes and uninterrupted economic growing. Undertaking activities duplicate the undermentioned schemes as like developing instructors, broadening the literate environment from side to side proviso of local linguistic communicatio n stuffs, hiking parental and household engagement in misss ‘ schooling, intensification local authorities ability to decently supply a quality instruction for marginalized kids. It will be shared easy in print with a big group of people through communicating in original linguistic communications. This will let non-literate hapless people, particularly adult females and misss, to hike watchfulness about the right to educational entree and usage available print information in female parent lingua on their ain. By leting misss and parents, with a focal point on female parents in peculiar, to document their experiences in the female parent lingua. The undertaking will acquire better their entree to instruction and increase consciousness in the wider community of the significance of misss ‘ instruction. Scope of this plan The undertaking covers 6 territories of Gulu, Amuru, Arua, Koboko, Yumbe and Adjumani territory. The undertaking includes 40 UPE schools in each of the territory. Learn to populate The undertaking aims at bettering parents ‘ literacy accomplishments and ability to take part to the full in the instruction of their kids. It adapts the household larning attack where parents are mobilized to larn jointly with their kids both at school and at place. Mothers are specifically targeted ( in order to turn to the gender spread ) during grownup literacy categories and besides mobilizes them to take part in kids – parent articulation larning Sessionss in schools. The adult females particularly female parents are provided with local linguistic communication reading stuffs to utilize at place to better joint larning with their kids. Mother Tongue Educational stuffs turn toing different faculties ensuing from the national thematic course of study – specifically turn toing HIV/Aids content and showing misss and male childs positively are produced and used in categories and places to diminish the kid book ratio to a national coveted ratio of 1:6. LABE works with adult females force per unit area groups to asseverate force per unit area on the parents, community and local authorities to ordain bye Torahs to guarantee that kids – particularly girl children- enroll, stay and complete schools. It implements in the two territories of Gulu and Amuru both in northern Uganda. Family Sexuality Education Project The undertaking ‘s overall purpose is to hike kids ‘s educational public presentation, keeping and completion particularly among the misss, during increased parents and instructors active engagement in their sexual generative wellness and rights instruction. The one twelvemonth Oxfam Novib support pilot that was implemented in 4 schools – communities of Yumbe and Koboko territories specifically aimed at ; Bettering the capacity of parents to positively pass on with their kids Sex and Reproductive Health issues Equiping parents with information and accomplishments to recommend for SRHR and rights of kids Bettering the capacity of female and male senior instructors to advocate kids with societal challenges at school Awareness On Children ‘s ( Especially Girls ‘ ) Right To Education Campaign It is a 1 twelvemonth pilot undertaking implemented in 10 schools -communities of Arua territory with fiscal support from KIOS. It is of import end to make consciousness on the kids ‘s right to instruction ; supply the responsibility carriers to carry through their responsibility and the rights holders to demand for their rights. This undertaking works to do certain that 900 parents ( 65 % adult females ) 40 instructors and 10 school communities are cognizant of the aggression committed against Children particularly misss, at school, place and the community. These communities are supported to promote the Children ‘s ( particularly the girl-child ) right to education through the growing of Education regulations, wireless runs, preparations and sensitisations and adult females force group local response to VAC enterprise. The undertaking besides include engages local school policy shapers such as School Management Committees from the point out schools in one Sub County to increase consciousness on the kids ‘s right for the better acquisition environment both at school and at place. The undertaking is work in partnership with increasing Voices – utilizing the VAC stuffs to strongly recommend following to VAC both within and without the school environment Undertaking activities aim is to supplying information to recommend for kids ‘s right to instruction and a good acquisition environment, sensitisation on kids ‘s rights to instruction and a good acquisition environment and duties of instruction responsibility carriers ( caput instructors, School Management Committees, instructors, instruction officers every bit good as parents ) Learning For Life ( Labe – Wch – Echo Bravo ) It is bettering educational public presentation among kids, retain accomplishments, and facilitate kids and misss to remain put in school. To use these wide ends, LABE partnered with War Child Holland and Echo Bravo to implement three interconnected sub-projects. LABE is implementing family-based instruction programming to retrieve school public presentation and keeping rates by the preparation parent pedagogues and instructors in household larning techniques and pedagogical instruction methods, every bit good as mobilising parents for grownup literacy categories and to keep up kids ‘s educational activities. In this struggle Child offers psychological clasp up to youth, while Echo Bravo has apply catch-up instruction and accomplishments developing classs to back up community members who can non restart formal primary instruction. Learning for Life is being applied in 25 schools indoors five sub-counties of: Bobi, Paicho in Gulu and Koch Goma, Alero, Lamogi in Amuru territories with support from Oxfam Novib Courses, Semesters, A ; Diplomas: It ‘s takes three old ages to go a unmarried mans degree at any East African university, Makerere University and Mbarara University are no opportunities. Degrees in medical specialty and veterinary scientific discipline take five old ages to finish, and technology demands four old ages to finish. Academic old ages begin October 1 and stop on June 30, or August 30 for four term classs. In the first twelvemonth of survey each pupil must take and go through three topics before being permission to progress to their 2nd twelvemonth of coursework. Lectures, treatments, and research labs are supplemented with tutorials and library surveies, research, and practical preparation. Undergraduate pupils have installations for relaxation, athleticss installations, chaplainships, wellness attention, and chances to take part in student authorities and societal nines. First grades are gettable in Fieldss such as medical specialty, jurisprudence, dental medicine, veterinary scientific discipline , agribusiness, technology, commercialism, statistics, societal work, forestry, doctrine, political scientific discipline, anthropology, sociology, geographics, literature, public disposal, economic sciences, music, dance, play, all right art, natural philosophies, chemical science, biological science, fauna, environmental surveies, mathematics, and computing machine scientific discipline, every bit good as linguistic communications ( English, French, German, Russian, Swahili, Luganda, and Lingala ) . Students can acquire either a grade, such as a unmarried man ‘s grade, maestro ‘s grade, or Ph.D. , or a sheepskin or certification. Certificate classs are including grownup instruction and library scientific discipline. It takes one twelvemonth to finish. Biennial sheepskin classs are supplying in library scientific discipline, music, dance, and play. The Islamic University suggest unmarried man ‘s grades in Islamic surveies, instruction, and medical specialty. Mbarara University of Science and Technology awards grades in development surveies, instruction, medical specialty, and applied scientific discipline. The Institute of Teacher Education at Kyambogo awards sheepskin in instruction to instructors who complete a biennial class. In this state so many institutes are award either certifications or sheepskin depending upon the continuance of coursework. Postgraduate A ; Professional Training: Most maestro ‘s degree campaigners must run into residence necessities, take required classs, and compose a maestro ‘s these is based upon original research. Doctoral degree plans are besides have residence and less coursework demands, every bit good as a paper based upon original research. Students must fulfill their internal reappraisal commissions and external testers that they have mastered their topic. The M.D. and/or Ch.M. grade is awarded after finishing one twelvemonth of survey in front of the unmarried man ‘s of scientific discipline grade, and the doctor’s degree of literature ( D. Lit. ) and D.Sc. are awarded after publication of work. For this state fees for tuition, research, and adjustments are free. Foreign pupils are required to pay one-year tuition and fees, and besides pay for research and thesis, every bit good as adjustment costs individually Food engineering On this favourable juncture, the School of Food Technology, Nutrition A ; Bioengineering, College of Agricultural A ; Environmental Sciences, Makerere University salutations and congratulates King Harald, Queen Sonja, Her Excellency the Ambassador and the whole people of Norway on taging their Constitutional Day. The School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering is conceited to be associated with the Royal Government of Norway and the Norse Universities and growing bureaus. We take this chance to explicate their gratitude to NORAD, NUFU, The Norse University of Life Sciences and the full Norse people for their continued aid and favour in developing our research, preparation and out range capacity. Giving up of the School to national human resource requires that the school has trained over 2000 alumnuss at BSc, MSc and PhD degrees in assorted Fieldss of Food Technology. Human Nutrition and Bioengineering. Their alumnuss continue to do positive parts in the nutrient industry, agricultural mechanisation, agro-processing and public bureaus are employed, some of their successful enterprisers. The School is repackaging their preparation plans through beef uping and betterment of the practical, internship and entrepreneurship constituents to do their alumnuss for the challenges in their turning nutrient sub-sector. The suggest preparation plans In this include: For the Undergraduate: B.Sc. Food Science and Technology B.Sc. Human Nutrition and Dieteticss B.Sc. Agricultural Engineering For the Alumnus: MSc. Applied Human Nutrition, MSc. Food Science and Technology PhD. Program in several countries of Food Science, Human Nutrition A ; Bioengineering Short classs: The School under their Skills Training Program for Small A ; Medium Enterprises ( STRAP 4 SMEs ) runs specific short preparation classs in the country of nutrient processing, nutrition and irrigation that are custom made to run into the client ‘s demands. At that type of plan benefits young person enterprisers, future enterprisers, school departers, pupils on holiday, university alumnuss, and extra room workers. The preparation under STRAP 4 SMEs plan is conducted at both the University ‘s chief campus and clients ‘ site in English though local slangs may be second-hand where necessary. This plan has so distant trained over 130 participants in assorted nutrient processing engineerings. With support from Nordic states and Government of this state, the school continues to do growing in the country of research for development. In surplus of 15 nutrient processing engineering bundles have been built-up and are ready for uptake by industry. Research for development activities have besides contributed to capacity edifice for the School through: Staff preparation at PhD and MSc and changeless research Lab and processing substructure growing Constructing partnerships for engineering transportation and growing The capacity of edifice and growing has constant to beef up the School ‘s preparation, research and outreach plans. Government-University-Private Sector Partnership in engineering move A ; enterprise growing. In 2009 the Government bigger support to the School through commissioning the Food Technology and Business Incubation Center ( FTBIC ) . The centre is a partnership between Government of this state, Makerere University and the private sector aimed at engineering exchange and advancing entrepreneurship in the nutrient sub-sector by supplying right of entry to processing installations and proficient clasp to foster immature enterprisers and endeavors. To this coating, the Government of this state supported the FTBIC with a UShs 4.5 billion grant to spread out the centre into a state-of-the-art capableness to excite and spread out feasible and competitory nutrient processing endeavors in the state. The centre focuses on alumnus young person by agencies of entrepreneurial pot ency. Infrastructure Uganda has made considerable development on its substructure docket in recent old ages. The early and winning ICT reform detonated a huge enlargement in nomadic coverage and incursion ensuing in a really much competitory market. Power sector restructuring has paved the manner for a rapid doubling of power production capacity. This state is making all right on the H2O and hygiene MDGs, and has made successful usage of public presentation catching to better public-service corporation public presentation. Though, a figure of important challenges remain. in malice of reforms, the power sector continues to shed blood resources due to under-pricing and high distribution losingss, while electrification rates are still really minimal. every bit long as equal resources for route care remains a face, and farther investing is needed to raise rural connectivity and retrieve route safety. In this state substructure challenges will necessitate sustained outgo of around $ 1.4 billion per twelvemont h over the following decennary, strongly skewed towards capital outgo. In this state already spends about $ 1 billion per twelvemonth on substructure, equal to about 11 per centum of GDP. A farther $ 0.3 billion a twelvemonth is lost to inefficiencies, the mass of which are associated with underbracing and allotment losingss in the power sector. In this state the one-year substructure funding spread is about $ 0.4 billion per twelvemonth, most of which is linked with irrigation and besides H2O and sanitation substructure This state sees infrastructure spend buoying growing * Sets to the side $ 85.52 million to construct 700 MW dike * Aims to pare rising prices to individual figures in 2012/2013 KAMPALA, April 26 ( Reuters ) – This state rate of economic growing is predictable to increase somewhat during the following financial twelvemonth as the state ramps up investings in transit substructure, energy and instruction, the finance ministry said on Thursday. How to cite Thermal Power Plants For Electricity Education Essay, Essay examples

Historical Perspectives of Health Care Services Delivery free essay sample

Historical Perspectives of Health Care Services Delivery Health care cost has risen dramatically due to advancements in technology, proliferation of medical specialty, inflation, growth of aging population, and desires and demands of service users. In order to control the health care costs without jeopardizing the quality and access of care, the health care delivery system has been continuously changed, resulting in the increased independent specialty practices and the growth of managed care plans (DeNavas-Walt, Proctor, Smith, 2007). Such plans include Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), and Point of Service (POS). Managed care plans are defined as health insurance plans that contract with health care providers and facilities to provide necessary and efficient health care for members at appropriate costs (MedlinePlus, 2010). Recently, state and federal governments have turned to managed care to help with the Medicaid and Medicare programs. In 1990s, the managed care plans controlled overall health care spending by using the primary care physician as their gatekeepers to limit access to specialists and expensive procedures (Jones Johnson, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Historical Perspectives of Health Care Services Delivery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page HMOs restricted recommended care by utilization review. In addition, payments were based on the diagnosis regardless of the actual period of treatment or hospitalization. This encouraged hospitals and physicians to reduce the length of hospital stay. These changes created new ethical issues, such as encouraging physicians to provide only minimal obligated care to decrease expense and rejecting some applicants with potentially expensive chronic illnesses (Orszag Ellis, 2007). . In the managed care environment, nurses can take expanded roles of a care manager, a utilization review nurse, a risk manager, or a quality officer in various healthcare settings as well as the traditional roles of a direct patient care nurse, a nurse educator, and a nurse administrator. Care managers manage patient needs and coordinate resource and care provided by other health providers. Utilization review nurses review the patient’s care and influence decisions about treatment. Risk managers work to reduce the adverse outcomes related to patient care by identifying risk factors, implementing corrective actions, and developing strategies to decrease risk. Quality officers are in charge of performance improvement, outcome management, and health care research activities (American Nurses Association, 2011)

Women Empowerment Essay Example For Students

Women Empowerment Essay If women are empowered, they can break limitations imposed by the family and society, and take their own decisions. In schools, students are often asked to write paragraphs or essays on female empowerment. Below are some examples that can help students write on this topic. Outline1 Women empowerment essay example 1 (150 words)2 Women empowerment essay example 2 (200 words)3 Women empowerment essay example 3 (250 words)4 Women empowerment essay example 4 (300 words)5 Women empowerment essay example 5 (500 words) Women empowerment essay example 1 (150 words) Like men, their female counterparts also need their personal independence. If women are empowered, they can make important decisions and do what they want to do with their lives. When womenfolk can overcome limitations imposed by the family and the society, they can achieve independence in many aspects of their lives. The goal of female independence is to ensure equal rights of a male  and female member in the society. This approach can ensure a bright future for womenfolk who find themselves chocking in households chores. A fresh and congenial environment is necessary for womenfolk to explore their strengths. A country can never be prosperous keeping half of its population in the dark. This is really a short-sighted approach. Religious bigotry and social stigma often stifle the female members of the society. We can see that girls enjoy better rights in most western countries  because people of those countries have realized the importance of women empowerment. Empowerment of the female members of the society is directly related to the overall development of a country. On the other hand, many Asian and African countries are lagging behind because young girls in these countries are confined to the four walls of their parents’ or in-laws houses. To ensure sustainable development in these countries, we need to make sure that every woman can enjoy rights and work for  hand in hand with men. Women empowerment essay example 2 (200 words) We will write a custom essay on Women Empowerment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Most countries in the world are now trying to grant gender equality in all spheres of life. Even in Asian and African countries where women have been deprived of their rights for long, many educated girls are now working in various sectors and contributing to the overall economy. For sustainable development, women empowerment is a must. In countries where only men are allowed to participate in all types of jobs, their female counterparts find themselves neglected. They have their contributions within the family, but their work is often not recognized as work. It leads to inferiority complex and wives, sisters and mothers do not find their roles fulfilling. They are deprived of their rights, but  they can not raise their voice against injustice. Even educated and brilliant girls constantly have to deal with the evils of male domination. Patriarchy restricts their speech. One thing, however, should be clear: women empowerment does not mean feminism. Most female activists who are trying to work for women empowerment are not feminists. The motivation behind women empowerment is simple: as human beings, girls deserve the same rights as boys. Many developing countries have realized it and formulated effective strategies to empower womenfolk. They have seen the introduction to a new chapter in history. Educated girls, when becoming  mothers, are more likely to educate their children. So, to ensure an educated nation, it is of utmost importance to pay attention to women empowerment. The society needs wives and sisters who can play strategic roles in different sectors. Keeping them in the dark is really a bad idea because they constitute almost half of the population of a country. We can not expect sustainable development until we ensure women empowerment. Women empowerment essay example 3 (250 words) Although women empowerment is a buzzword now, women all over the world are still deprived of many rights, and  their struggle has not ended. Governments are trying to run many programs to improve their condition, but we, the common people are not yet ready to accept girls, even if they are educated, in all strata of the society. This is really sad. The first task is to bring awareness, and prepare the society to accept female leadership. Womenfolk should also come out of their cocoons and join the workforce in all spheres of life. Sadly, even girls who are college students are not allowed to make decisions about their lives.   The main idea of women empowerment is to empower women and enable them to make important decisions about their own lives. Studies have shown that women are better able to deal with some problems in society. Female leaders are generally more compassionate, and they try to avoid unnecessary drama and violence. It leads to social development. The male members should put aside the obstinacy and help their female counterparts to join the mainstream workforce. .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 , .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .postImageUrl , .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 , .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82:hover , .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82:visited , .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82:active { border:0!important; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82:active , .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82 .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u23e56ebedc92c5d0f72a968c11a75d82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ancient Maya EssayMale chauvinism and religious bigotry are the obstacles to women empowerment.   The problem mostly lies in our minds. We have to wake up and accept the fact that wives can do things that their husbands have been traditionally doing in society. In countries like Indian and Pakistan, there are still reports of honor killings. This is a shame. A country can never make significant progress until it objectifies girls. The approach should not be a war against male domination but the realization of the importance of the equal right of both sexes. The organizations that work for female empowerment often find it a Herculean task because most female citizens in a developing country are still unprepared to leave their traditional roles and start working hand in hand with their male counterparts. To make sure that female workers enjoy the same rights, opportunities and outcomes and freedom of speech, both male and female workers should change the way they look at the problems prevailing in the country. Female workers are more vulnerable to abuse because they are deprived of their economic rights. We all must protest against this injustice and make the world a better place for our daughters. Women empowerment essay example 4 (300 words) There are many things that restrict the rights of female members of the society. In a poor country, illiteracy, dowry system, sexual harassment, female infanticide, rape, and  prostitution are serious issues. A country with gender discrimination suffers socially, culturally and economically. In a developing country, society  does not take the empowerment of its female members very easily. Women empowerment is a very effective remedy for the backwardness of a country. It is of utmost importance to ensure equal rights for all. Women empowerment can be ensured by prioritizing gender equality. Every family should pay attention to this issue. Men should realize that their physically and mentally strong female counterparts can contribute to the overall development of a country. The progress of a nation cannot  be imagined without the role of its womenfolk. In many cases, poverty and illiteracy can lead to early marriage, and  that can negatively impact the life of a girl. In a poor country, a girl cannot  think of receiving education after getting married. Sisters do not have as much access as their brothers to property ownership, credit, and  medical care. They are victims of domestic violence, and for many reasons,  they can not raise their voice against this violence. Empowerment can enable them to understand family planning. Many conservative people do not want to discuss these topics. By receiving an education, they can make informed decisions about things that matter. Financial independence enables them to enjoy other rights. Women empowerment can give them more autonomy and redress power imbalances. Our future generations can benefit from this approach because empowered mothers are more likely to send their children to schools. When we give them more autonomy, they can be more careful about their reproductive health. In a developing country, mothers and wives are in charge of food, fuel, water and overseeing family health and nutrition. So, women empowerment can address the root cause of the problem. With the empowerment of womenfolk, infant mortality rates decrease. When there is domestic violence, poor and uneducated victims do not usually seek legal help. Empowered womenfolk are more likely to be vocal against injustice. More governmental and non-governmental programs should be in place to make sure that female victims get legal help when they need. Women empowerment essay example 5 (500 words) In simple words, women empowerment is to make the female members of the society powerful enough to make important decisions and lead their lives without being influenced by their male counterparts. To make sure that all have their rights in the society, empowerment of women is of utmost importance. An overwhelming number of countries are male-dominated, and women are confined within the four walls of their husbands’ or parents’ houses. They have to deal with numerous religious prejudices and restrictions in society. Although Female members constitute nearly half of the population of a country, they are not allowed to make decisions regarding reproduction, education, finance, and  other important things. We should talk about these topics, and  novel ideas about the female empowerment should be brought to light. .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 , .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .postImageUrl , .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 , .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1:hover , .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1:visited , .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1:active { border:0!important; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1:active , .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1 .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53df2866275444f4e1ac33f3e7ca60e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Plato Analysis EssaySince ancient times, most societies of the world have been trying to deal with the problems of male domination and gender discrimination. Many have been dealing with violence, suppression and discriminatory practices in many forms. Taboos and wrong practices have now become traditions and customs. Even in the 21st  century, deprivation of the women of the right  to education, right to work and other socio-economic rights are seen as normal, although many organizations are using slogans in support of the neglected womenfolk. Even in English literature of the 18th  century, we find that womenfolk are desperately trying to find their due place in the socio-economic context. Many conservative people draw the conclusion that they are different and they can not do the things that men are supposed to do.   But if we look at the things from a different perspective, we can overcome many of these problems. Female empowerment has a far-reaching  effect because eventually,  it will benefit just about everyone. It can serve as a solution to other problems that we face in our everyday lives. In recent years, many educated girls are entering all types of professions—thanks to the great initiatives taken by governments all over the world. They are now contributing to various fields and making the world a better place to live in. Womenfolk can not enjoy their rights to health and life if they constantly have to deal with violence and gender-based discrimination. If we look at the statistics, we find that about 2/3 of illiterate adults are female. Gender equality and basic human rights are still not guaranteed by legal institutions. When girls face sexual violence, they are often shamed by society. In fact, womenfolk in conservative societies hide their humiliations in fear of facing further humiliations. When a young girl becomes a victim, in many cases, she carries the traumatic experience with her throughout her life. Although many female workers work longer hours, they are paid less.  This economic exploitation has a long-term effect. As their contributions are less valued, they suffer emotionally. They often have to deal with an inferiority  complex. We all must play our roles to normalize the situation, raise our voice and shout out slogans in support of mothers, daughters, and  sisters. In every c ountry, we all should try to spread these ideas. To eliminate all types of discriminatory practices against women, the patriarchal society should come out the age-old bigotry and malpractices and welcome them to make their contributions.

Psychology Research Paper Topics

Psychology Research Paper Topics Human psychology and mental health has been of great interest for psychology researchers since ages. Basically, psychology is the study of human behavior, mental functioning and factors that affect them. It is a broad subject that covers various disciplines such as humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. A psychology research paper explains the interactions of these elements of study. To write such a paper, one is required to have vast knowledge on psychology. Many people do not know their area of interest in psychology, making it difficult to write a research paper. Choosing a psychology research paper topic is problematic to some students. There are things that a student has to consider before coming up with a research topic. Psychology is broad and there are different levels of specialization. Relevance of the chosen topic to what you are studying is important. Choosing a relevant topic will make it easier for the student to do enough research. Some topics in psychology are broad; narrowing down to a particular subtopic will be useful. From the subtopics, the student can find an area of study that is suitable and comfortable to deal with. The most popular psychology research paper topics in psychology are; causes and symptoms of stress, mental illness and aging, mental development of special children, relationship between physical illness and stress and role of environment in personality development. These topics have been chosen from various categories within certain topics such as developmental psychology and clinical psychology. A psychology research paper topic can be chosen from two disciplines of study. However, the topics chosen should not be broad. A comparison or contrast of two or more things is preferable. A well chosen topic is easy to research on and makes research interesting. A good work is subject to an excellent grade.

The Worldliness of English in Saudi Arabia Dissertation

The Worldliness of English in Saudi Arabia - Dissertation Example Researchers who look at the spread of English as mere linguistic imperialism question the enterprise of learning and teaching of the English language. This is because, from their viewpoint, it has the cultural integrity of the non-native speaker compromised. In order for a language instructor to come into terms with the imposition of English language learning culturally is to utilize the practices of ELT that define and position English as an international language (EIL). In my point of view, the alternative perpetuates the negative impact that learning a foreign language can pose to the cultural integrity of the learner. Linguistic imperialism is a concept of linguistics involving a transfer, to other people, of a dominant language. This transfer is often associated with power demonstration. This could be military power or even economic power. Dominant cultures are often transferred together with the language. According to Brutt-Griffler (2002), the theory of linguistic imperialism has magnetized much attention among applied linguistic scholars. This has resulted in much debate especially on the shortcomings and merits of the theory. Brutt-Griffler stated linguistic imperialism denunciations to the analyses of English as the language of world domination and world capitalism. Generally, linguistic imperialism is usually viewed in the perspective of cultural imperialism.  

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Global Warming - Article Example The same could be said of people living in arid areas who may face drought due to the severe rise in temperatures in these areas (EPA, 2013). The NCSE (2012) also points out that the society has changed negatively in regards to the effects of climate change. Comparing the modern society to the society in the 18th century one realizes the fact that global warming due to climate change has created a less desirable society. In an argument by Shaffer, Olsen & Pedersen (2009) with increasing human activity, the changes on the rise in temperature and precipitation will be faced from generation to generation. The authors further point out those extreme conditions may also be experienced with time (Shaffer, Olsen & Pedersen, 2009). Generally, the effects on society by global change have been experienced across the globe considering the lowering water levels, the melting of ice at the poles and risen water on coast lines. The society is faced with more severe problems if global warming is not contained (NCSE,

Sudanese Islamic Banking System Commerce Essay

Sudanese Islamic Banking System Commerce Essay The last thirty years have witnessed the appearance and rapid expansion of Islamic banking in Sudan as Islamic country and outside of Islamic countries. Islamic banks provide product and services that do not contravene with Islamic law and human conduct. The Islamic principles claim the Islamic banks to operate give an important role to social issues and developing economy as the hole. The history of banking in Sudan started in 1903 which the first bank operated in Sudan was the national bank of Egypt in 1903 and plays the role of central bank in Sudan up to 1956, and followed by Barclays bank in 1913. The central bank of Sudan established in February 1960, which it drive the appearance of banking in Sudan, and during the period from 1962 to 1969 a numbers of domestic banks are established, and after that followed by a numbers of foreign banks and branches were allowed to operate such as Abu-Dhabi bank in 1976 and City bank in 1978. The year 1978 had witnessed the establishment of first Islamic bank in the Sudan that was Fisal Islamic bank, marked the first step to Islamise all Sudanese banks later, after that the success of Fisal Islamic bank during this period led to appear a number of Islamic banks such as Tadamon Islamic bank, the Sudanese Islamic bank, the Islamic Cooperative development bank and Al-baraka bank, all these banks succeeded to attracting more dep ositors, and hence, more branches were opened over all stat of Sudan. In 1983 the government applied Shariah rules on all transaction that lead to Islimisation all banks and prohibited receiving or paying interest. In addition, during the period from 1985 to 1988 the new government issuing rules to open conventional banks; however it led to conflict between Islamic banks and conventional banks and this period characterised such as increase the private banks in banking market. Moreover, there are many irregularities and lack of interest by the competent authorities, causing a shake-up the Sudanese banking system has suffered and dropped, that refer to the following reasons: Firstly, has not received the decision with interest the responsible authorities and its implementation and follow-up of the Ministry of Finance and National Economy, Central Bank of Sudan and senior management of the banks at that time. Secondly, let each bank to the Islamisation of how to see without assistance and follow-up by Jurisdiction. Thirdly, the lack of staff trained and familiar with the nature of Islamic banking in the State-owned banks that have been converted to Islam about a dozen banks that any significant number. Finally, the survival of conventional bank personnel to overseeing the investment status in the main departments of investment banks branches of government. Available on Central Bank of Sudan (2010) In 1992 the new government issued a more comprehensive law which envisioned an economy-wide Islamisation of the financial system including the government sector. Now all working banks are using Islamic modes of finance in all transactions. An important development worth mentioning is the attempt being made to eliminate interest from the government sector also. This led to increase the number of banks operating on the basis of Islamic mode of finance from 6 Islamic banks in 1980 to 29 in 1997 and to 33 in 2010. Also in this period a number of banks are merged such as government banks, and some foreign banks are terminated such as City bank. It can be in this report concerning on the last twenty years to explain and describe the structure and the type of business perform by Islamic banking in Sudan, also describe the main features of Islamic banking in Sudan. Iqbal and Molyneux (2004) Characteristic and Objectives of Islamic Banking in Sudan: The main characteristic and objectives of Sudanese Islamic banking system was revolve around sex elements which are explained in the following: Firstly, Islamic finance involves a system of equity sharing and stake-taking. It works by the principle of a variable return depending on the real productivity and how well the project performs. Therefore, Islamic principle remains of equity, reward and risk sharing unlike the conventional concept. Secondly, Sudanese Islamic banking plays important role in the economy, which is to an extent a revolutionary development as it calls for new approach to the economy. Islam needs the economy; its most important monetary and business dealings, to change away from debt-based partnership to an equity based and stake taking relationship. While the   some debt-based transactions will still exist in the Islamic bank but it will be based on the principle of Quard Hason (take for special case fore specific reason and guaranteed by equal amount deposited in investment account. e. g. if some company deposit large amount in investment account for one year and after 8 months need some amount for tw o months, then will take Quard Hasan for two months based on deposit amount in the investment account because it enable the company to gain the profit for this amount for two months which it can be provide the balance of investment account as guarantee to the bank). The overall purpose of the economy will be arranged towards equity based and risk sharing. Thirdly, in the Islamic mode ethics will play a key role. The ethical and social size will be essential to all economic activities, there will exist structure of Halal (permissible) and Haram (prohibited) within which all economic activity, private and public, has to be taken in place. The ethical issue will work at different levels and therefore morals will effect to the conscience of the entrepreneur and the firm, the society, the legal structure and the supervisory of the state. However, Islamic banks activities which would be treated the capitalist in Halal productivity and avoid gambling, prostitution, the promotion of alcohol , and any Haram productivity. Therefore social and ethical will be part of the Islamic economic system, and then all bank transaction will be made based on Shariha law and Islamic norms. Fifthly, the government of Sudan encourage the Islamic banking is entrepreneurial driven to directed for all not just towards financial expansion but also towards physical expansion of economic production and services. In the Islamic economy money will not produce money; it is expected to finance talent, innovation and new ideas, skills and opportunities. Whereas, conventional banking operates predominantly on the basis of financial collateral, therefore the more money you have, the more you can get. This means that the viability of a project mainly depends on the financial worth of the borrower; meaning that low collateral can reduce the chance of getting a loan, even if the project is viable and the person has impeccable character. Whereas, in the Islamic system collateral is not ignored but it is reduced, through the trustworthiness of the person, the viability and usefulness of the project; which is more important then the financial worth of the borrower. This means in the Islamic system greater emphasise is placed on human needs such as fair distribution, equity, community and individual development. Therefore, Islamic banking is more oriented towards the community, talent and entrepreneurship in Sudan to improve the individual income as specific objective and develops GDP as general objective. Finally, the Islamic system is non-inflationary; this is a very important and fundamental aspect of Islamic banking because the rate of inflation in Sudan slightly stable during last twenty years based on developed banking sector. The linkage between financial expansion, money supply and the physical expansion of the economy is a result of the financial and banking dynamics of the current time, however, the Islamic banking and finance restores the balance between these three variab les. Stability in the value of money is a primary goal of an Islamic economy. Therefore all economic sectors are developed because Islamic banking helps to allocate resources between all sectors. Finally, provide financial services such as open accounts, transfer money, collecting checks, deposit and debit, and etc to the customers, Abdullah Hawiad (2008). The Operation ofIslamic Banks in Sudan: All Islamic banks in Sudan operate similar to conventional banks by providing three types of accounts; current accounts, saving accounts and investment accounts, in current accounts Islamic banks and conventional banks provide check book and take a fee and in saving account not take a fee and also not offer to holders of saving accounts profit but take permission of the account holder to use his funds in other business activities but this principal is guaranteed, today some banks offer saving account as current account to attractive the depositors in the market. In the investment account Sudanese Islamic bank are different from conventional and others Islamic banks in others countries by providing profit to the lender in the end of year and this profit is determined in the end of year because the banks take a money as modareb and not determine the percentage of profit because it depend on the all profit at the end of year, and also the investors agree in advance to share the profit a nd loss in a given proportion with the bank, but her the banks attractive the investors based on the percentage of profit divided to the investors in the previous year which how banks offer high percentage will gain a large amount from investors in the future. Therefore, Sudanese Islamic banks are similar to Islamic banks in any Muslim countries but the main idea in Sudanese Islamic banking structure is to in corporate the classical mudarabah into   a modern complex system in order to an interest-free banking system . The function of Sudanese Islamic bank can be explaining the structure of Islamic bank, the Islamic bank collect the funds from their investors is called Rab-al-mal, the Islamic bank is Mudareb (intermediary part or agent) which is transfer the funds to entrepreneurs based on Islamic modes of finance like murabaha, mudarabah, musharaka, bai-al-salam,muqawala, muzarah, and istisna, which the banks share the profit between the bank and the holders of investment accounts . . Magda Abdel Mohsin (2005) Structure and Size of IslamicBanking in Sudan: The remarkable change in Sudanese Islamic banking industry in the last two decades there are an improvement in the performance of Sudanese Islamic banks due to improving in the infrastructure, stable the economic policies, the best distribution of income and resource among different economic sectors and end of the civil war in Sudan. According to these factors Islamic banks in Sudan grow rapidly in terms of assets and deposits size and have maintained considerable profit level as shown by the represented balance sheets and income statements. In addition, the accounting published data show the contribution of these banks in full filling their social responsibility and in the reduction of poverty in Sudan as reflecting by the distribution of large amount of Zakah to the poor and needy people, also the government establish family banks which is specialist to provide finance to the talent, innovation and producers family. Magda Abdel Mohsin (2005). Sudanese Islamic banking structure are grouped depend on economic sectors which are any groups are specialist to provide financial service for specific sector based on specific mode or instrument of Islamic finance. However, the authorized banks operating in Sudan is 33 banks which are grouped in two types commercial banks, so it represents 83% from all banking and which are include 2 banks are state-owned banks, 21 are joint banks and 4 are foreign banks branches. The second type is specialized banks, which it represents 17% in banking sector and also involves 5 banks are state-owned banks, which include industry development bank, will offer finance to industry sectors (long-term finance), Sudanese agricultural bank, so its large bank because agriculture represent a large sector in the economy, and Savings and Social Development Bank, and Family bank which is provide finance to producers family to improve individual income. In addition, Investment Bank is joint bank and specialized to issuing Sukuk in stock market and collect funds from lenders and invest these funds by them self in investment project without lending for a third party, (i.e. sharing between public, government and foreign). Available on Sudan Financial Times (2008). Therefore Sudanese Islamic banks have mainly applied five modes of finance in their financial instruments which are Murabaha, Musharaka, Mudaraba, Salam and Muqaula, it can be explained in the following figures:- Murabaha: Murabaha is referred to particular kind of sell, where the banks   where the banks acquired the commodity and sell it to another client at profit margin or mark-up expressly disclosing to the purchaser the cost price that he has paid for the commodity. Murabaha represent the main mode of finance in Sudanese Islamic banking and all commercial banks depend on this contract in finance because it provide large profit margin for the banks in short periods therefore the central bank of Sudan restricted this mode to be invested by all banks in 30% of all their investments operations and the maximum profit margin for this mode not greater than 9% per annum. The other reason to restrict Murabaha because the need of allocate resource during all economic sectors by the central bank. Available on Central bank of Sudan policies Musharaka:Musharaka consist more than 50% of total finance because it use to finance in different sectors especially in industry sectors because it needs long term finance and also central bank take each banks option to determine the percentage and margin of Musharaka profit and sharing. Mudaraba:Mudaraba is mainly applied investment bank because it specialized to collect money from depositors and invest this funds directly without lending to third party and also investment bank specialized to issuing Sukuk in stock market because it issued based on Mudaraba only in Sudanese stock market on the other hand the central bank take the investment bank option to determine the share of Mudarib in the realized profit in the end of project investment and then the investment bank offering the depositors more profit than other commercial banks to attract more funds from investors. Other mode of finance:The other modes of finance include Salam, Muqaula and Istisna, the central bank encourages all banks to diversify the finance among different modes to reduce the risk and maximize profit. Salam is very useful mode of finance applied by agriculture bank and family bank to improve the agriculture sectors and improve the individual income and this mode of finance is supported by the central bank to finance customers without any collateral in the sectors of social and agriculture. Muqaula use to finance the real estate sectors and also istisna use to finance industry sectors this two modes of finance used by all commercial banks in Sudan, therefore, all domestic commercial banks established business units to compete the market and diversify the business and finance to maximize the profit and minimize the risk such as, Faisal Islamic bank (Sudan) established Takaful company, the real estate company and stock company to trade in Sukuk market. . Available on Sudan Fina ncial Times (2008). Foreign banks size and performance: The foreign banks represent 12% from all Sudanese Islamic banks and attractive most of export and import finance which are applying different modes of Islamic finance because Sudan are suffering from scarcity of foreign currency due to the international ban and government ideology and foreign policy. Then foreign banks in Sudan play the significant rule to develop the export and import sectors by offering finance to issuing letter of credit and letter of grantee for all international transactions therefore it will drive the foreign market because it provide finance and service at low cost. Available on central bank of Sudan. Conclusion: Today Sudanese Islamic banking sector are grow rapidly and more successful in the last twenty years and successful to improve the economy in the all sectors. In the other hand, according to the technology development all Sudanese banks are linked by network which it enable them to provide clearing house service, ATM service, Internet service and point of sale service, however, the degree of competition in banking sector is very high because some banks use the IT as barriers to block the potential banks to enter the market and use IT to compete the current market because the degree of completion increase after Sudan export petroleum and also large foreign bank need to enter banking market to finance long-term finance and compete the foreign currencies and letter of credit finance because it provide high profit to the banks. On the other side after ending the civil war and peace agreement in 2005 the central bank allowed conventional banks to start working in southern Sudan as its been mentioned in the conditions of the peace agreement but there are no literature of data available about the banks in southern Sudan because it established recently in 2008. Reference: The Central Bank of Sudan Policies, available on http://www.cbos.gov.sd/english/policies.htm   last accessed 07.04.2010. Thirty Years of Islamic Banking: History, Performance and Prospects, Munawar Iqbal and Philip Molyneux (2004). Islamic Banking System, Islamic Banking Concept, Abdullah Hawiad(2008), available on http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1283093, last accessed 08.04.2010. Magda Abdel Mohsin (2005) The Practice of Islamic Banking System in Sudan, available on http://www.sesrtcic.org/files/article/82.pdf last accessed 02.04.2010. Islamic Banking in the Sudan available on Sudan Financial Times (2008) http://www.sudanfinancialtimes.com/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=166Itemid=33, last accessed 08.04.2010. Central bank polices, available on http://www.bankofsudan.org/english/backge.htm last accessed 09.04.2010. Banking and Financial Sectors, available on central bank of Sudan   http://www.bankofsudan.org/english/id_e/banks/banks.htm, last accessed 09.04.2010